Piano Roll Theorymusic theory for producers
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Explaining piano roll

Place notes over four bars: the site names each chord, its role and the key, live.

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Detected key: A minorRelative: C major, with the same notes. The chord that sounds like home decides between the two.
Ami
FVI
CIII
GVII
RootThirdFifthSeventhNot in the chord
Bar 1
Ami
Tonic, rest

This is home: the chord the loop falls back to, dark and stable.

Bar 2
FVI
Sixth degree, departure

It shares two notes with the tonic: the ear hears it as a warmer, sadder version of home, the favorite move of moody trap.

Bar 3
CIII
Third degree, rest

The relative major: a brief moment of light in the middle of the dark color.

Bar 4
GVII
Seventh degree, tension

A whole step below the tonic: it climbs back home without the drama of a true dominant.

Click a cell to add or remove a one-beat note; click a note name on the left to hear it. Each bar is analyzed as soon as you change a note.

Used in: How to Read and Write Chord Symbols, Harmonic Rhythm: When to Change Chords, How to Write a Melody Over Chords